Overview: Before sending your manuscript to an editor or beta reader, it’s essential to make sure the story structure is solid. Story structure is the foundation of any great picture book. By focusing on a clear beginning, middle, and end, you’ll ensure that your narrative flows smoothly and engages readers. In this article, we’ll guide you through self-editing your manuscript for story structure, an important part of the developmental editing process.
Why Story Structure Matters
Story structure is the backbone of your manuscript. It keeps readers engaged by providing a clear path from the introduction to the resolution. Without a solid structure, even the most beautifully written scenes can feel disjointed or confusing. A well-structured story:
- Keeps readers engaged from start to finish.
- Provides a logical flow that is easy to follow.
- Offers a satisfying resolution that wraps up loose ends.
Key Elements of Story Structure
When self-editing for story structure, focus on these key elements:
1. Clear Beginning
The beginning of your story sets the tone and hooks your reader. It’s also where you introduce your main character and establish the setting. By the end of the first few pages, readers should know:
- Who the main character is and what makes them unique.
- What the setting is and how it shapes the story.
- The problem or conflict that will drive the narrative forward.
Questions to Ask:
- Does the story start with action or an interesting scene that captures attention?
- Is the main character introduced in the first few pages?
- Is it clear what challenge or problem the character will face?
2. Engaging Middle
The middle of your story should develop the plot and deepen your reader’s connection to the characters. This is where the bulk of your story takes place, including obstacles, conflict, and character development. Ensure that:
- The stakes are rising and the tension builds as the story progresses.
- Each scene pushes the story forward and deepens the character’s journey.
Questions to Ask:
- Are there enough obstacles to keep readers interested?
- Does each scene build on the previous one, maintaining momentum?
3. Satisfying Ending
Your ending should resolve the main conflict and provide a sense of closure. In picture books, this can be particularly important, as young readers benefit from a clear resolution that ties up the story. Your ending should:
- Resolve the problem or conflict that was introduced early on.
- Leave readers with a sense of satisfaction or a lesson learned.
Questions to Ask:
- Is the resolution clear and satisfying?
- Does the ending feel natural, not rushed or abrupt?
How to Self-Edit for Story Structure
Follow these steps to review and refine your manuscript’s structure:
Step 1: Read Through Your Manuscript as a Reader
Start by reading through your manuscript from start to finish. Try to experience it as a first-time reader would. Take notes on moments where you felt confused or where the pacing slowed down. These are areas that may need structural adjustments.
Step 2: Break It Down by Sections
Examine each section—beginning, middle, and end—separately to make sure they are all well-developed. For each section, ask yourself the key questions mentioned above.
Step 3: Ensure the Main Character is Introduced Early
Your main character should be front and center within the first few pages. If you haven’t introduced your character early enough, consider rewriting the opening to focus on them right away.
Step 4: Focus on Transitions
Check how each scene or section transitions into the next. Are the shifts smooth, or do they feel jarring? Good transitions are essential to keep readers engaged and help maintain the story’s flow.
Step 5: Make Sure the Ending Resolves the Conflict
Finally, revisit your ending. Does it resolve the conflict or problem introduced in the beginning? Ensure that there is no lingering confusion and that readers are left with a sense of closure.
Self-editing for story structure is crucial to ensure that your manuscript is easy to follow and satisfying for readers. Before moving on to the next steps in your editing process, take the time to make sure that your story has a strong beginning, middle, and end, and that your main character is clearly introduced early on. This will give you a solid foundation before working with an editor or sending it to beta readers.
