Self-Edit and Proofread for Grammar, Punctuation, and Spelling

Getting Started
Planning
Writing & Editing
Book Design & Illustrations
Publishing Preparation
Publishing & Distribution
Marketing & Promotion
Author Business
Author Community

Overview: Correct grammar, punctuation, and spelling are crucial for making your manuscript polished and professional. Even in picture books, where simplicity is key, these elements play a vital role in the readability and flow of your story. When self-editing, it’s important to check for any errors or inconsistencies in grammar, punctuation, and spelling, ensuring the text is error-free and easy to follow.


Why Grammar, Punctuation, and Spelling Matter

Children’s books, though simple in structure, must be free of errors to maintain readability and professionalism. Poor grammar or incorrect punctuation can confuse readers or disrupt the story’s flow. In picture books, punctuation such as ellipses, exclamation points, and dashes can also be used to enhance the rhythm and emphasize key moments. Spelling errors or inconsistent capitalization can further detract from the reader’s experience. A clean, error-free manuscript ensures your readers can fully enjoy the story.


Key Considerations When Self-Editing and Proofreading

1. Are There Any Grammar Errors?

Grammar errors can disrupt the flow of your story and confuse readers. Ensure that your sentence structure is correct and that you’re using proper grammar throughout your manuscript.

  • Check for subject-verb agreement, correct sentence structure, and proper word usage.
  • Ensure your sentences are clear and grammatically correct, without any run-ons or fragments.

Questions to Ask:

  • Have I checked for common grammar mistakes, like subject-verb agreement?
  • Are my sentences structured correctly, without run-ons or fragments?

2. Have You Checked for Punctuation Errors?

Punctuation is essential for guiding the reader through the story. It can also be used to enhance the flow of the narrative, adding pauses, emphasis, or excitement. When self-editing, ensure that all punctuation marks are used correctly and effectively.

  • Use commas, periods, and question marks to clarify meaning and pacing.
  • Incorporate punctuation like ellipses or exclamation marks where appropriate to enhance the story’s rhythm and tone.

Questions to Ask:

  • Is the punctuation placed correctly to support the flow of the story?
  • Have I used punctuation to add emphasis, pauses, or excitement where necessary?

3. Have You Checked for Spelling Errors and Capitalization?

Spelling mistakes and inconsistent capitalization can distract readers and affect the story’s professionalism. Go through your manuscript to check for any misspelled words and ensure that proper names and sentences are capitalized consistently.

  • Use a spell check tool or proofread carefully for any misspelled words.
  • Check for consistent capitalization, especially with character names or titles.

Questions to Ask:

  • Have I checked the manuscript for spelling errors?
  • Is capitalization consistent throughout the text, especially for proper names?

How to Self-Edit for Grammar, Punctuation, and Spelling

Step 1: Read Through for Grammar

Go through your manuscript and check for any grammar mistakes. Look for issues with subject-verb agreement, sentence structure, and clarity. If you’re unsure about a specific grammar rule, consult a grammar reference or tool for help.

Step 2: Review Punctuation

Next, focus on punctuation. Ensure that periods, commas, and question marks are used correctly to clarify meaning and pacing. If you’re using more expressive punctuation like exclamation marks or ellipses, make sure they’re enhancing the flow and tone of the story.

Step 3: Check for Spelling and Capitalization

Finally, review your manuscript for spelling errors and inconsistent capitalization. Use a spell check tool, but also proofread manually to catch any mistakes the tool might miss. Make sure character names and other proper nouns are consistently capitalized throughout.

Step 4: Read Aloud

Reading your manuscript aloud can help you catch any lingering errors in grammar, punctuation, or spelling. Pay attention to how the story sounds and flows, and make any final adjustments.


Self-editing for grammar, punctuation, and spelling is essential to ensure your manuscript is polished and professional. By carefully reviewing for errors and inconsistencies, and ensuring that punctuation enhances the flow of the story, you’ll create a smooth, error-free reading experience that allows your audience to focus on the story itself.

March 14, 2025